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The Quiet State of Terengganu: A Malaysia Travel Capsule

Tell someone you are going to Terengganu, and why will almost always be the first word that spills out of their mouths.

Why Terengganu?

In the question’s defence, Terengganu is neither the flashiest nor the most easily digestible part of Malaysia; it is inherently understandable why the whys might come. There are few iconic attractions; infrastructure- particularly pertaining to hotels and other large-scale tourist facilities- is humble at best; and accessibility is solely reliant on overland bus routes and a smattering of domestic flights. All things considered, Terengganu is just not naturally the most obvious state that springs to mind when people think of tourism and Malaysia- and it’s really not that hard to see why.

It is probably worth noting that, more often than not, these whys are also split between a genuine curiosity about Terengganu’s relevance as a travel destination, and a quieter more deep-seated hesitation about its propriety as a backdrop for leisure. After all, this is the same state that handed a single mother six strokes of the cane and a RM 4,000 fine for ‘close proximity’ with a man who wasn’t her husband; and where, as recent as 2023, arrested five teenagers in a public carpark for being seated together in a parked car unsupervised.

Between its faith-bound austerity and an overt modesty that seemingly unwelcomes every passer-by; sometimes, even the most enthusiastic traveller can be forgiven for taking one look at the headlines that come out of this state and wondering to themselves, why?

Why Terengganu?

Because it is unfortunately easier to gain a reputation than to lose one, and whispers of Terengganu being a puritanical moral fortress have been far too entrenched in its identity to ignore.

Make no mistake- Terengganu is a place cloaked in religious conservatism; but, anyone who flattens the richness of its daily grind to a one-dimensional hardworn stereotype unfortunately anchors their notions less in first-hand experience and more in hearsay- and, as a result, gains very little at the expense of everything that it actually has: A boat man who presses a few dates into your hand, simply because you have been waiting in line for a long time. A guide, who- on his own dime and personal capacity- drives you back to your hotel after a tour because dusk is falling.

A network of random strangers who, in the ungodly hours between 4 and 5am in the morning, come together to guide a lost traveller one-and-a-half hours back where she needs to be.

These are all things that actually happened, by the way. Casual generosity is a whole thing here in Terengganu; so much so that you can hardly believe that these are the very same people you have been told to be careful of and stay away from. What you begin to notice- slowly at first and then all at once- is that these gestures aren’t exceptions, nor are they made for performative hospitality; and from fishing docks and roadside stalls to five-foot ways of sundry shops, kindness is built into the seams of everyday life in a way that is impossible to miss.

Hardline and backward and oppressively dogmatic?

No. On the contrary, these are a land of people who are humble, and jovial, and easily pleased; and they expect nothing in return.

So ask again, why Terenggganu?

Because what you hear is only half the story.

Why Terengganu?

Because beneath the surface of conservatism lies something far richer than its stereotype.

Why Terengganu?

Because sometimes, we have to look past what we’re told.

It is true that Terengganu is neither the flashiest nor the most easily digestible part of Malaysia; it is inherently understandable why people will ask why. But as with any good travel story, the best journeys begin in the places we least expect- and as far as that goes where a holiday is concerned, best, is more than good enough.


3 APPS THAT WILL MAKE YOUR LIFE EASIER:

1) MyRide. I’ve recommended Grab (one of the leading ride-hailing apps in the country) across my past posts more times than I care to recall, so here’s an alternative that is just as affordably priced and actually well-primed to give Grab a run for its money.
2) MY Weather. Sun turns to drizzle turns to rain turns to downpour. Terengganu’s weather is notoriously fickle and changes its mind almost by the hour; and whether you’re on mainland or on one of its islands, this is going to affect your plans in ways that even the best umbrella cannot circumvent. What you can do, however, is prepare for it by knowing what’s coming, and this is the country’s official (and most comprehensive) meteorological app to have.
3) Easybook is a pretty handy transportation booking platform when you’re planning interstate travel in Malaysia- even more so when you’re in Terengganu and need a ferry. There are plenty of other booking platforms available of course, but Easybook usually comes through with more options and the more-than-occasional discount so ignore at your pocket’s peril (I literally googled ‘Easybook discount codes <month year>, and found one that actually works.)

My First Impression of TERENGGANU In Five Words:

Quiet, Humble, (Extremely) Hospitable, Sunkissed, Slow-lived.

here, most people flock straight to:

Kuala Terengganu (or more affectionately known as the mainland), before finding their way to the islands and waters.

A meaningful terengganu itinerary would include:

Some time spent checking off the standard city sights in Kuala Terengganu (usually two to three days tops), before heading off to the likes of Redang Island and/or the Perhentians.

My Personal Favourite Is:

distilled down to more of the feeling you get when you’re in Terengganu, than a concrete place or activity. It’s the hush in the morning as you walk down quiet, half-woken streets along the waterfront all the way to Pasar Payong, the salt-laced stillness watching dusk settle while on an evening river cruise, and the whole lot of nothing that happens in between. I loved that the long stretches of time here do not demand to be filled. No one seems to be in a hurry, and the main thing on the itinerary, really, was to slip ino the rhythm of it all.

And there was something really, really, really, weightless about that.

An Honourable Mention Is:

the Kenyir Elephant Conservation Village, which sits on a remote and unspoiled pocket of forest overlooking the lake’s quieter edges, matching exactly the kind of image one might conjure when imagining a place untouched by the sprawling fingerprints of industry.

It is about a little more than an hour out of Terengganu’s centre; and while it might feel wild to take on that much mileage just for one tick off your itinerary, the place is alot more accessible than you think- especially if you hail a ride (the rates are not as punishing as you might imagine).

Side note though, when you’re here, do not anticipate big-ticket excitement and the typical standard tourist thrills. The words ‘conservation village’ are, after all, part of its name; and while elephant feeding and bathing sessions are available, there is an absence of long rides, performances, physical touching of the elephants, or even highly unnatural tricks that may take a toll on the elephants’ well-being. Here, the elephants are looked after by mahouts, and there is visceral trust between the two that is noticeable, even at a glance.

I Woke Up With:

Paya Bunga Hotel, and I cannot recommend it enough. It is notoriously tricky to find a good hotel in this part of the state, especially if you’re used to a certain level of comfort. Paya Bunga is quite possibly the best option if you need time in the town centre, and surprisingly, it does not fall far behind. The grandeur and sheen admittedly feels a little timeworn; but location and comfort are a solid A+; and when you’re ready to leave the hotel, almost everything is within walking distance.

While on the Perhentian Islands, I stayed with Marriott.

If I Only Had 24 Hours In TERENGGANU, I Would:

Start my day early with a local Terengganu-style breakfast, then set off for a wander through Pasar Payang just in time to watch it come to life. Kampong Cina is just a stone’s throw from here so it is worth the detour; thereafter, a visit to the Terengganu State Museum is a must. If time allows, make a beeline for Kampong Losong located a mere five minutes away by car. Here, you will find a number of stalls hawking what is arguably the best keropok lekor in the country (it is, after all, one of the state’s most critically acclaimed snacks), so pick some up before making your way to the nearby jetty where you can hop on a river cruise to soak in some of Terengganu’s most iconic sights (which includes Pulau Duyong, the drawbridge, and even the Crystal Mosque). If you time your journey right, you just might be able to catch the sunset while at it. This wraps up your activities right as dusk falls, allowing you to dive straight into dinner as soon as your feet touch dry lands. Kampong Cina is a good place to revisit for this purpose; although, Pasar Payang and Jalan Bandar house some pretty well-liked local dinner spots too.

The truth is, the Terengganu mainland is most often pencilled in as a day trip on the bulk of itineraries (if it even makes it on any itinerary at all), so it is certainly possible to get a decent glimpse of its main sights in 24 hours.

For A True Taste of Local Food:

Pin these following to your list: Kerepok Lekor (for the uninitiated, think fried fish sausages that can either be chewy, or fried to a crisp); Laksa Terengganu (the state’s rendition differs with a fish-based gravy and the use of thicker noodles, and is noticeably more delicate and less spicy than its standard Nyonya/Singapore or Penang/Asam counterparts); and of course, Nasi Dagang, an iconic Terengganu dish that can be eaten for breakfast, lunch, or dinner; and will most likely serve as the cornerstone of your food memories in this state.

For sweet tooths, also bookmark Lompak Tikam, Bekang, Qasidah, Jala Mas, and Kayu Keramat, Terengganu’s very own version of the churro.

STRETCH THAT $10 IN YOUR POCKET:

Skip ride-hailing (because while cheap, they can really add up without you noticing) and look out for the Bas Kite instead. This is essentially Terengganu’s very own version of a hop-on hop-off tourist bus that takes you through all the key attractions on Kuala Terengganu; rides start from as low as RM1.

If Elbow-to-Elbow Moments Don’t Deter You:

Make your way to the morning markets or evening food stalls, where the real heart of Terengganu’s food culture beats loudest. While Kuala Terengganu isn’t as frenetic as other bigger Malaysian cities, do not be surprised to find yourself weaving through bustling morning markets or queueing shoulder-to-shoulder for the day’s freshest meat, produce, and dried goods. If you crave the buzz of a good ol’ local crowd, time yourself to arrive just right about 9-10am.

The TERENGGANU Locals Don’t Want You to Know About:

The Setiu Wetlands.

Once you cross the bridge (yes, that bridge) out of Kuala Terengganu’s main city, the landscape shifts almost immediately. Concrete and shophouses give way to quiet roads lined with coconut trees, with rows upon rows of sleepy kampongs on your left, and an entire stretch of shoreline on your right. This goes on for more than an hour on the road, during which you will also coast past clusters of restorans and roadside food stalls selling fresh keropok lekor, grilled seafood, and even air kelapa (coconut juice) straight from the shell.

Unfortunately, Setiu Wetlands was one of those places I discovered only as I was leaving for Kuala Besut, and the 70-minute car ride was enough to make me wish I had carved out at least a couple of days to stop, wander, and take it all in slowly. (At the very least, I wished I’d at least explored past the bridge, where an entirely different world awaits). There are surprisingly upscale villas in this part of town too. Katsetiu Villas and The Estate @ Setiu are good places to start; for something friendlier on the pockets, also consider Terrapuri Heritage Village.

One Thing I Did But Could Have Skipped Was:

Having dinner at Mayang Mall three nights in a row. Or maybe I would still do it if I did it all over again. I don’t know. I am still at odds with this one.

For the unacquaintated, Mayang Mall is the newest six-storey shopping mall in central Kuala Terengganu that comes with the standard piquant energy you would expect from a huge, contemporary shopping space positioned to serve the middle-to-upper class: big names, big brands, and an entire showcase of food options strategically designed to keep you coming back for more.

And so come back for more I did. First it was sushi, then Thai boat noodles, and then- this, I absolutely have to plug- Bananabro, an Indian banana leaf casual dining concept that I would argue to my death is the culinary jewel of the entire mall. They have unlimited refills on their banana leaf sets, which come with rice, vegetables, curries, and papadam that are fully refillable for as much as you can eat. I’m not sure if I ended up ordering everything else on their menu (the non-refillable stuff, like butter chicken, and mutton masala, and the likes), but everything was such a solid A+ I am almost unashamed.

So yes, while I regret spending three dinners in a mall instead of seeking out something a little more local and authentic, I also kind of do not reget it at all. Tourist guilt tells me I should have at least skipped one or two of those nights- but my tastebuds live on a hundred percent unremorseful.

ONe Thing I Skipped But Wish I Did Was:

Island hop a little more when I was at Pulau Perhentian Kecil. Unfortunately, my hotel spoiled me and the laziness really set in, and so I dropped my list entirely about fifteen minutes into my stay. For those with a little more resolve than me, this place is daytrip base heaven. Head to Long Beach, and you will find plenty of water taxi providers more than happy to take you to- among many others- Pulau Perhentian Besar, Rawa, Lang Tengah – and yes, even Redang, the island that many will tell you is only accessible via Kuala Terengganu. As you can tell from my picture above, that is absolutely not true.

For A Glimpse of Daily Life, I Recommend:

Spending a night or two at a local homestay in Terengganu. It’s one thing to pass through kampungs on a drive, it’s another to actually stay in one, waking up to the sound of roosters, watching villagers tend to their boats or gardens, and sharing meals made from fresh, homegrown ingredients.

If you think the pace in Terengganu cannot get any slower, you will be surprised to find the pace of life here even more so, with days marked by simple routines like fishing trips and children playing barefoot while the elders catch up on kampong gossip with the next-door neighbour. Depending on your host, you might also have the opportunity to join in activities such as learning how to make keropok lekor, weaving mats and artefacts out of pandan leaves, or even preparing freshly grilled ikan bakar over charcoal fires. Whatever it is, this is one option to keep in the books, especially if you want a genuine glimpse into the rhythms and warmth of local Terengganu life.

If You Want A Break From the Standard Tourist Grind:

Base your stay away from the usual spots and head across the drawbridge (in Kuala Terengganu, that is), for here is where you can venture into the quieter side of the state where kampungs line the coast, local stalls serve up fresh, no-frills food, and life moves at its own easy rhythm. You don’t even have to go all the way up to Setiu Wetlands; just two minutes past the bridge will unveil upon you a kind of calm that city life cannot touch. I am almost flabbergasted it doesn’t get talked about at all because, as far as Terengganu goes, this ‘other side’ deserves all the attention in the world.

Matter of fact is, every typical tourist activity that is on the main side of the city can easily be packed into a day if you plan it right, so there is very little back-and-forth required and commute will not be as inconvenient as you think. It is truly here that you will find the real heartbeat of Terengganu; and so if this is a state you want to cover, then indeed this is a locale you must roam.

FOR A MORE BUCOLIC sETTING:

You must head out to at least one island. The Perhentians are the most popular (there is Perhentian Besar and Perhentian Kecil) – ideal if you’re after turquoise waters, beginner-friendly snorkelling, and a laidback beach town vibe; whereas Redang is know to be a little more polished, with resorts and family-friendly activities (and human traffic). From these main islands, there are other smaller islands (like Rawa and Lang Tengah) as well as strips that you can day-trip to.

However quiet you think the mainland is, any of these islands are even quieter and more untouched; and together, boast a collective diversity that stretches from rugged off-grid exploration, to a lazy toes-in-the-sand kind of stillness marked with cabanas, iced lemon water, and a good ol’ summer read. (tldr: there is something for everyone.)

I Wish I Knew This Earlier:

Every Friday, from 12.30pm to 2.30pm, Terengganu literally grinds to a halt. Shops close. Streets empty out. Even malls (yes, malls) will politely usher you out before the doors are locked. It might feel like the apocalypse has come or something, but no. It is just Friday.

More specifically, it is solat Jumaat (Friday prayers); and in a state largely governed by Syariah-compliant regulations, this means that all Muslim-owned businesses must close during these hours so that everyone can observe the prayer in its time. Non-muslim businesses may remain open; but from personal experience, practically no one does. Foot traffic effectively vanishes without trace during this sacred two-hour window.

This can really catch you off guard- especially if you are totally unfamiliar with the rhythm. You might be mid-grocery run or just settling down at a café- and suddenly, the lights go off, the shutters come down and the staff is politely asking everyone to take their things and leave.

So plan your Friday afternoons accordingly. By and large, most malls will forcibly empty out; the only exception I am aware of is the newly minted Mayang Mall. They allow you to stay in- but the doors still lock after that anyway, so you will be forced to wait out the two hours in there and you cannot leave (the afternoon Sun in Terengganu is relentless though, so all things considered, it isn’t even a bad choice. Plus the toilets are clean too).

Memorable Advice From A Stranger:

So the saying goes, “orang sini tak marah kalau tak sama… cuma jangan biadab.”

“We don’t get angry if you’re different. Just don’t be disrespectful.”

This dovetails neatly with my very next point, but I truly hope this helps declutter the lazy stereotype about Terengganu being a rigid community. It is not conformity that is expected- it’s courtesy. And there is a very, very fine line somewhere in there.

The Dumbest Myth I’ve Ever Heard About TERENGGANU Is:

That it is a state that is conservative to the point of being inhospitable.

Yes, Terengganu is deeply anchored in Islamic tradition- and you will feel it everywhere you go, from pool attire that calls for full coverage to beaches with signposts banning homosexuality- but, there is an unspoken understanding to let it slide as far as the tourists are concerned.

This is, of course, not an open invitation for you to parade around all the things that make them flinch- I am pretty sure a chiding will be in order if you take things too far- but for most part, no, you do not have to be covered head to toe; and no, noone is going to come measure your hemlines.

You will also be surprised to find the locals (particularly that of the older generation) far more measured, kind, and quietly accommodating than anybody has ever given them credit for; and in fact, it is this balance- a deep respect for tradition paired with a welcoming spirit- that defines the Terengganu experience. Approach with an open mind and a willingness to observe local norms, and you will find yourself embraced in place of being judged.

The Key to A Successful Trip IN TERENGGANU Is:

To fully embrace your spirit of adventure and tread forward with an open heart and mind. This is no metropolis and you’ll be bored if you’re here for the standard comforts of a typical holiday; disappointed if you’re just here to tick stuff off lists. This is one of those places where you can end up with a fuller experience by doing just one thing instead of everything; so pick what is truly important for you, fully immerse yourself in the present, and let spontaneity guide you through your journey.

Enjoy Terengganu. I know I did.


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Comments

  • Kitti

    I haven’t really looked into places to visit in Malaysia before, so it was a very interesting article to read and thank you for sharing. I really loved your photographs too.

  • Felicia

    I admit that I am fearful of visiting Islamic states that practice sharia law, though I once did so in Northern Sumatra. Your post is encouraging and counteracts some of the negative stereotypes.

    • shafinah.j

      thank you so much Felicia, and i appreciate your honesty! don’t worry, youre not alone.. there are some places i wouldn’t suggest, but terengganu definitely isn’t one of them. unfortunately right now they’re just one of those places that have a worse rep than they should

  • Jan

    I have visited Malaysia decades ago and did a road trip covering several places including Malakka, Genting and Cameron highlands, KL and Penang. We missed out on Terengganu! Enjoyed reading your interesting blog post.

    • shafinah.j

      that sounds like a really great itinerary for Malaysia! don’t worry, you definitely covered the best bits for a first trip, you can always earmark this for the second!

  • Em

    I didnt visit this part of Malaysia when I went, but now I really wish I did. It sounds a lot more off the beaten track and authentic than I found in much of the rest of the country.

  • Sonia

    Terengganu sounds like a change of pace from the more traditional tourist destinations. Is this a destination you’d recommend visiting solo, or is it better to travel with others?

    • shafinah.j

      it’s actually great for both! you probably get better cost savings if you travel with others (accommodation, transport, etc.) but for most part it is very versatile for you to get around on your own (plus the locals are really helpul too!)

  • Agnes

    Wow, Terengganu looks like such a fascinating and underrated part of Malaysia. I love how you captured the quiet rhythm of daily life, especially those moments along the waterfront and the evening river cruise. The Kenyir Elephant Conservation Village sounds like exactly the kind of ethical experience I’d want to support. Your stunning photos make me want to add Terengganu to my bucket list even more!

  • Tania

    The Perhentians have been on the fringes of my list for so long. But I’ve never made it there. Your post has made me wonder why not! Also, your recollection of the banana leaf meal made my mouth water! I miss the food from Malaysia so bad.

    • shafinah.j

      oh trust me, i live just next door to this country and i miss their food EVERY DAY! you definitely should make the trip! i personally am regretting being so lazy i didnt explore the other islands like redang and stuff 😂

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